A variable velocity drive (VSD), also called an adjustable velocity drive (ASD) or an inverter, controls the velocity of a three-phase AC induction motor by adjusting the frequency and voltage of {the electrical} energy provided to the motor. This permits exact management over motor velocity, in contrast to conventional strategies which supply solely mounted speeds. As an example, a pump could be operated at various circulation charges to match demand, quite than merely on or off.
The flexibility to exactly regulate motor velocity results in vital power financial savings, particularly in purposes like pumps and followers the place power consumption is proportional to the dice of the velocity. Decreased put on and tear on mechanical parts, smoother operation, and improved course of management are extra benefits. The event and refinement of those drives have revolutionized industrial automation, enabling extra environment friendly and versatile management of processes.