8+ Cedar Hill ISD Job Openings & Careers


8+ Cedar Hill ISD Job Openings & Careers

Job alternatives throughout the Cedar Hill Impartial College District embody a variety of roles, from educators and directors to assist employees and auxiliary personnel. A Texas public faculty system, the district serves the tutorial wants of scholars residing in Cedar Hill and elements of surrounding communities. Positions inside such a system typically contain contributing to a student-centered atmosphere centered on educational achievement, private development, and neighborhood engagement.

Working inside a college district affords the potential for important neighborhood impression. These roles are important for fostering a constructive studying atmosphere and supporting the event of future generations. Public schooling programs like this one have a wealthy historical past of serving their communities, adapting to altering societal wants and evolving academic practices. Employment inside such a corporation typically offers alternatives for skilled improvement, collaboration with devoted colleagues, and making a tangible distinction within the lives of younger folks.

This data offers a basis for understanding the context of job alternatives inside this Texas faculty district. Additional exploration will delve into particular profession paths, utility processes, district initiatives, and the general worker expertise.

1. Educating Positions

Educating positions type a core element of Cedar Hill ISD employment. Educators play an important function in shaping pupil success and contribute considerably to the district’s mission. Exploring the sides of those roles offers perception into the varied alternatives obtainable inside Cedar Hill ISD for aspiring and skilled lecturers.

  • Topic Specialization

    Cedar Hill ISD affords instructing positions throughout numerous topic areas, together with core topics like English, arithmetic, science, and social research, in addition to specialised areas comparable to advantageous arts, bodily schooling, and particular schooling. The district’s numerous pupil inhabitants necessitates educators with experience in numerous disciplines, offering alternatives for lecturers to leverage their particular expertise and passions. This vary of specializations permits for tailor-made instruction that meets the wants of all learners.

  • Grade Degree Alternatives

    Educating positions span throughout all grade ranges, from early childhood schooling by way of highschool. Every stage presents distinctive challenges and rewards, permitting educators to specialise in a specific age group and developmental stage. Whether or not shaping foundational expertise in elementary faculty or guiding college students by way of superior coursework in highschool, educators contribute to pupil development at each stage of their academic journey.

  • Curriculum Growth and Implementation

    Lecturers inside Cedar Hill ISD play a job in curriculum improvement and implementation, making certain alignment with state requirements and district targets. This involvement permits educators to form tutorial practices and tailor classes to successfully have interaction college students. Taking part in curriculum improvement fosters a collaborative atmosphere and ensures that academic supplies stay related and interesting.

  • Classroom Administration and Scholar Assist

    Efficient classroom administration and pupil assist are essential elements of instructing positions inside Cedar Hill ISD. Making a constructive and productive studying atmosphere requires robust organizational and interpersonal expertise. Lecturers are anticipated to foster a supportive classroom tradition that promotes pupil engagement, educational progress, and social-emotional improvement. Constructing robust relationships with college students contributes to their general well-being and educational success.

These sides spotlight the importance of instructing positions inside Cedar Hill ISD. The various alternatives, coupled with the district’s dedication to pupil success, make these roles integral to the general academic panorama. The devoted educators inside Cedar Hill ISD play an important function in shaping future generations and contributing to the neighborhood’s development.

2. Administrative Roles

Administrative roles inside Cedar Hill ISD are important for making certain the environment friendly and efficient operation of the district. These positions present management, oversight, and assist for numerous elements of the tutorial system, contributing on to pupil success and the general performance of the district. Exploring these roles offers perception into the organizational construction and management alternatives inside Cedar Hill ISD employment.

  • Campus Management

    Principals and assistant principals present management on the campus stage. They handle day by day operations, oversee tutorial packages, guarantee a secure and supportive studying atmosphere, and foster constructive relationships with college students, employees, and oldsters. Efficient campus management is essential for making a thriving faculty neighborhood and selling educational excellence.

  • District-Degree Administration

    Superintendents, assistant superintendents, and different district-level directors oversee the general administration of the college district. They develop and implement district-wide insurance policies, handle budgets, oversee curriculum improvement, and guarantee compliance with state and federal rules. Their selections impression all colleges throughout the district and form the general academic expertise for college kids.

  • Departmental Management

    Division heads and program coordinators oversee particular areas throughout the district, comparable to curriculum improvement, particular schooling, human assets, or know-how. They handle their respective departments, making certain efficient implementation of packages and providers, and aligning their work with the district’s general targets. Their experience contributes to specialised areas of schooling and helps the varied wants of the scholar inhabitants.

  • Assist Companies Administration

    Administrative roles inside assist providers, comparable to transportation, meals providers, and services administration, guarantee the sleek operation of important non-instructional capabilities. These roles contribute to a secure and environment friendly studying atmosphere by managing assets, overseeing logistics, and supporting the day by day wants of scholars and employees. Their contributions are important for sustaining a practical and supportive academic setting.

These diverse administrative roles show the complexity and interconnectedness of Cedar Hill ISD’s operations. Every place contributes to a cohesive system designed to assist pupil studying and achievement. Understanding the tasks and capabilities of those roles offers a complete view of the management construction inside Cedar Hill ISD employment and the alternatives obtainable for people searching for to contribute to the tutorial neighborhood in a management capability.

3. Assist Workers

Assist employees symbolize an important element of Cedar Hill ISD employment, contributing considerably to the district’s general success. Their numerous roles, although typically working behind the scenes, are important for sustaining a practical and supportive studying atmosphere. The connection between assist employees and Cedar Hill ISD employment lies within the interwoven nature of their tasks, immediately impacting the effectiveness of academic packages and the well-being of scholars and educators. As an illustration, administrative assistants handle important clerical duties, making certain the sleek circulation of knowledge inside colleges and departments. This operational effectivity permits educators to give attention to instruction and pupil assist. Equally, upkeep personnel keep the bodily infrastructure of faculties, making a secure and conducive studying atmosphere. With out their contributions, the district’s means to supply high quality schooling can be considerably hampered.

Additional illustrating this connection, take into account the function of library media specialists. They curate assets and supply data literacy instruction, empowering college students with the talents vital for educational success. Their experience bridges the hole between curriculum and data entry, enhancing the tutorial expertise for all college students. Furthermore, know-how assist employees make sure the seamless operation of digital instruments and assets, that are more and more integral to trendy schooling. Their means to troubleshoot technical points and supply coaching helps each educators and college students in leveraging know-how for enhanced studying outcomes. These sensible examples underscore the direct impression assist employees have on the standard of schooling inside Cedar Hill ISD.

In abstract, the effectiveness and effectivity of Cedar Hill ISD rely closely on the contributions of its assist employees. Their numerous ability units and devoted service type an integral a part of the district’s operational framework. Recognizing the very important connection between assist employees and the district’s general mission is essential for understanding the great nature of Cedar Hill ISD employment and its dedication to offering a high-quality academic expertise. Addressing potential challenges, comparable to employees shortages or useful resource allocation, immediately impacts the flexibility of assist employees to satisfy their important roles and contribute to the district’s continued success.

4. Auxiliary Companies

Auxiliary providers play a important function throughout the Cedar Hill Impartial College District, supporting the core academic mission by offering important non-instructional capabilities. These providers contribute considerably to the general pupil expertise and the environment friendly operation of the district. Understanding their connection to Cedar Hill ISD employment offers a complete view of the varied vary of alternatives throughout the group.

  • Transportation

    Secure and dependable transportation is essential for making certain pupil entry to schooling. Bus drivers, mechanics, and transportation dispatchers work collaboratively to take care of the district’s fleet and guarantee environment friendly routes. Their roles contribute on to pupil attendance and decrease disruptions to the tutorial course of. The complexities of managing routes, adhering to security rules, and accommodating numerous pupil wants spotlight the significance of expert transportation professionals inside Cedar Hill ISD.

  • Meals Service

    Diet performs an important function in pupil well-being and educational efficiency. Meals service employees, together with cafeteria managers, cooks, and servers, put together and serve nutritious meals, adhering to strict dietary tips and accommodating pupil allergic reactions and preferences. This dedication to pupil well being contributes to a constructive studying atmosphere. The logistics of meal planning, preparation, and repair on a big scale underscore the importance of environment friendly and devoted meals service personnel throughout the district.

  • Amenities Administration

    Sustaining a secure and practical studying atmosphere requires diligent services administration. Custodians, upkeep employees, and groundskeepers make sure the cleanliness, security, and correct functioning of faculty buildings and grounds. Their work contributes on to the consolation and well-being of scholars and employees. Addressing facility points promptly, managing upkeep schedules, and making certain a clear and orderly atmosphere are essential elements of their tasks.

  • Safety

    Guaranteeing the security and safety of scholars and employees is paramount inside Cedar Hill ISD. Safety personnel monitor campuses, implement security protocols, and reply to emergencies. Their presence offers a way of safety and contributes to a constructive studying atmosphere. Collaborating with native legislation enforcement, implementing security drills, and sustaining vigilance are important elements of their function in defending the college neighborhood.

These auxiliary providers show the interconnectedness of assorted departments inside Cedar Hill ISD and their collective contribution to the district’s general mission. Employment inside these areas affords alternatives to impression pupil success not directly however considerably. The environment friendly operation of those providers enhances the tutorial expertise for college kids, helps the work of educators, and contributes to a thriving faculty neighborhood. Contemplating the varied wants of the scholar inhabitants and the complexities of managing a big faculty district, the roles inside auxiliary providers develop into integral to the general success of Cedar Hill ISD.

5. Software Course of

The applying course of serves because the gateway to employment inside Cedar Hill ISD. A well-defined and clear course of is essential for attracting certified candidates and making certain a good and environment friendly choice process. Understanding this course of is important for anybody searching for employment throughout the district.

  • On-line Software System

    Cedar Hill ISD makes use of a web based utility system for managing all employment purposes. This method streamlines the method for each candidates and the district’s human assets division. Potential staff create profiles, add resumes and supporting paperwork, and apply for particular positions by way of the web portal. This centralized system permits for environment friendly monitoring of purposes and ensures that each one vital data is available to hiring managers. The web system displays the district’s dedication to modernizing administrative processes and facilitating accessibility for potential staff.

  • Required {Qualifications} and Credentials

    Particular {qualifications} and credentials are required for numerous positions throughout the district. These necessities could embrace particular certifications, levels, or expertise ranges. For instance, instructing positions usually require a sound Texas instructing certificates, whereas administrative roles could necessitate superior levels in academic management. Clearly outlined {qualifications} make sure that candidates possess the required information and expertise to carry out their duties successfully. The district’s dedication to sustaining excessive requirements for its staff is mirrored in these particular necessities.

  • Interview Course of

    Shortlisted candidates usually bear an interview course of, which can contain a number of rounds of interviews with numerous stakeholders, comparable to campus principals, division heads, or human assets personnel. Interviews permit the district to evaluate candidates’ {qualifications}, expertise, and interpersonal expertise. This course of additionally offers a chance for potential staff to study extra concerning the district’s tradition and values. The interview course of serves as an important step in deciding on candidates who align with the district’s mission and targets.

  • Background Checks and Verification

    Thorough background checks and verification of credentials are customary procedures throughout the utility course of. These measures guarantee the security and well-being of scholars and employees. Background checks usually embrace felony historical past checks and verification of academic credentials and employment historical past. This rigorous course of displays the district’s dedication to sustaining a secure and safe studying atmosphere for all members of the college neighborhood.

Navigating the applying course of efficiently requires cautious consideration to element and adherence to the district’s tips. Understanding the varied levels, from submitting the web utility to finishing the background verify, prepares potential staff for a clean and environment friendly transition into employment inside Cedar Hill ISD. This structured method displays the district’s dedication to attracting and retaining extremely certified people devoted to serving the scholars and neighborhood of Cedar Hill.

6. District Advantages

Aggressive advantages packages are integral to attracting and retaining certified people inside Cedar Hill ISD. These advantages symbolize a major factor of the general compensation construction and contribute to worker well-being and monetary safety. Understanding the scope and nature of those advantages is essential for potential staff evaluating employment alternatives throughout the district.

  • Well being Insurance coverage

    Complete medical insurance protection is a cornerstone of the district’s advantages bundle. Choices could embrace medical, dental, and imaginative and prescient plans, providing staff decisions tailor-made to particular person wants and household circumstances. Entry to high quality healthcare contributes considerably to worker well-being and reduces monetary burdens related to medical bills. The supply of assorted plan choices permits staff to pick protection that aligns with their particular healthcare wants and price range.

  • Retirement Plans

    Cedar Hill ISD participates within the Instructor Retirement System of Texas (TRS), an outlined profit retirement plan offering eligible staff with a safe retirement earnings. Participation in TRS affords long-term monetary stability and peace of thoughts for workers planning for his or her future. The outlined profit nature of the plan offers a predictable earnings stream upon retirement, permitting staff to plan their funds accordingly.

  • Paid Time Off

    Paid day off advantages embrace trip days, sick depart, and holidays. These provisions permit staff to take care of a wholesome work-life steadiness and deal with private wants with out sacrificing earnings. Satisfactory paid day off promotes worker well-being and contributes to a constructive work atmosphere. The flexibility to take day off for trip, sickness, or private issues reduces stress and permits staff to return to work refreshed and productive.

  • Skilled Growth Alternatives

    Cedar Hill ISD invests in worker development by offering alternatives for skilled improvement. These alternatives could embrace workshops, conferences, and persevering with schooling programs. Investing in skilled improvement enhances worker expertise and information, benefiting each particular person staff and the district as a complete. This dedication to ongoing studying fosters a tradition of steady enchancment throughout the district and equips staff with the talents vital to satisfy the evolving calls for of the tutorial panorama.

The excellent advantages bundle provided by Cedar Hill ISD demonstrates a dedication to worker well-being {and professional} development. These advantages, mixed with aggressive salaries and a supportive work atmosphere, make employment throughout the district a sexy choice for people searching for careers in schooling. Understanding the worth and scope of those advantages permits potential staff to make knowledgeable selections about their profession paths and select an employer that prioritizes their general well-being.

7. Skilled Growth

Skilled improvement types a cornerstone of Cedar Hill ISD’s dedication to worker development and the continual enchancment of academic practices. It represents a big funding within the district’s human capital, immediately impacting the standard of schooling offered to college students. Exploring the connection between skilled improvement and Cedar Hill ISD employment reveals how the district fosters a tradition of studying and empowers its staff to excel of their respective roles.

  • Talent Enhancement

    Skilled improvement alternatives inside Cedar Hill ISD give attention to enhancing worker expertise in numerous areas, comparable to tutorial methods, classroom administration, know-how integration, and particular schooling assist. These alternatives equip educators with the instruments and information vital to satisfy the varied wants of the scholar inhabitants and implement efficient instructing practices. For instance, lecturers could take part in workshops specializing in differentiated instruction, enabling them to tailor their instructing strategies to particular person pupil studying types. This give attention to ability enhancement immediately interprets to improved pupil outcomes and a extra partaking studying atmosphere.

  • Management Growth

    Cedar Hill ISD acknowledges the significance of cultivating robust management inside its ranks. Skilled improvement packages are designed to nurture management expertise amongst each aspiring and present directors. These packages could contain workshops, seminars, or mentorship alternatives that concentrate on strategic planning, communication, decision-making, and workforce constructing. Growing efficient leaders throughout the district contributes to a robust organizational construction and a shared imaginative and prescient for academic excellence. By investing in management improvement, the district fosters a pipeline of certified people ready to imagine management roles and information the district’s future course.

  • Curriculum Innovation

    Staying abreast of present academic tendencies and greatest practices is important for offering a high-quality schooling. Cedar Hill ISD affords skilled improvement alternatives that concentrate on curriculum innovation, permitting educators to discover new instructing methodologies, combine rising applied sciences, and adapt to evolving curriculum requirements. For instance, lecturers may take part in coaching periods on project-based studying or the efficient use of digital studying platforms. This emphasis on curriculum innovation ensures that the district’s academic packages stay related and interesting for college kids, making ready them for achievement in a quickly altering world.

  • Collaboration and Networking

    Skilled improvement inside Cedar Hill ISD typically entails collaborative actions and networking alternatives. These experiences permit educators to share greatest practices, study from each other, and construct robust skilled relationships. Collaborative workshops and conferences present platforms for educators to debate challenges, brainstorm options, and collectively refine their instructing approaches. This collaborative atmosphere fosters a way of neighborhood amongst educators and promotes a shared dedication to pupil success. The networking alternatives offered by way of skilled improvement may also prolong past the district, connecting educators with specialists and assets from throughout the tutorial panorama.

By prioritizing skilled improvement, Cedar Hill ISD demonstrates a dedication to investing in its staff and fostering a tradition of steady enchancment. These alternatives not solely improve particular person expertise and information but additionally contribute to a stronger, simpler academic system that advantages all college students. This dedication to skilled development positions Cedar Hill ISD as a pacesetter in academic excellence and strengthens its means to draw and retain high-quality educators devoted to serving the neighborhood.

8. Group Involvement

Group involvement represents a big facet of Cedar Hill ISD’s mission and values. The connection between neighborhood involvement and employment throughout the district lies within the shared dedication to fostering a robust and supportive native atmosphere. Staff are inspired to have interaction with the neighborhood, contributing to its general well-being and strengthening the connection between the college district and its stakeholders. This involvement creates a reciprocal relationship the place the neighborhood helps the faculties, and the faculties, in flip, assist the neighborhood.

  • Partnerships with Native Organizations

    Cedar Hill ISD actively cultivates partnerships with native organizations, companies, and neighborhood teams. These partnerships present useful assets and alternatives for college kids and employees, enriching the tutorial expertise. Examples embrace collaborations with native companies for mentorship packages, partnerships with neighborhood facilities for after-school actions, and joint initiatives with non-profit organizations for neighborhood service initiatives. Worker participation in these partnerships strengthens neighborhood ties and enhances the district’s means to serve its college students comprehensively.

  • Dad or mum and Group Engagement

    Energetic mum or dad and neighborhood engagement are important for making a supportive studying atmosphere. Cedar Hill ISD encourages staff to foster open communication and collaboration with dad and mom and neighborhood members. This engagement could contain attending neighborhood occasions, taking part in school-sponsored actions, or serving on parent-teacher organizations. Robust relationships between the college district and the neighborhood contribute to a way of shared possession and accountability for pupil success.

  • Volunteer Alternatives

    Volunteering throughout the neighborhood is extremely valued inside Cedar Hill ISD. Staff are inspired to dedicate their time and skills to native causes, supporting organizations that deal with neighborhood wants. This will contain volunteering at native meals banks, taking part in neighborhood cleanup initiatives, or mentoring youth. Worker volunteerism strengthens the district’s connection to the neighborhood and demonstrates a dedication to service past the classroom.

  • District-Sponsored Occasions

    Cedar Hill ISD hosts numerous neighborhood occasions all year long, comparable to faculty festivals, open homes, and athletic competitions. These occasions present alternatives for neighborhood members to attach with the college district and have a good time pupil achievements. Worker involvement in these occasions reinforces neighborhood spirit and fosters constructive relationships between the district and its stakeholders. These occasions function a platform for showcasing pupil expertise, celebrating faculty accomplishments, and fostering a way of delight throughout the neighborhood.

Group involvement is integral to the material of Cedar Hill ISD. By actively partaking with the neighborhood, staff contribute to a constructive and supportive atmosphere for college kids, strengthen relationships between the college district and its stakeholders, and show a shared dedication to the general well-being of the Cedar Hill neighborhood. This interconnectedness between the district and the neighborhood enriches the tutorial expertise for college kids and fosters a way of belonging for all stakeholders.

Steadily Requested Questions

This FAQ part addresses frequent inquiries relating to employment inside Cedar Hill Impartial College District. The data offered goals to supply readability and transparency relating to numerous elements of the employment course of and the district’s dedication to its staff.

Query 1: How can one entry present job openings inside Cedar Hill ISD?

Present job openings are posted on the district’s official web site, usually below a chosen “Careers” or “Employment” part. This on-line portal offers detailed job descriptions, required {qualifications}, and utility directions.

Query 2: What forms of employment alternatives can be found throughout the district?

Cedar Hill ISD affords a various vary of employment alternatives, together with instructing positions throughout numerous topics and grade ranges, administrative roles, assist employees positions, and auxiliary providers comparable to transportation, meals service, and services administration.

Query 3: What {qualifications} are usually required for instructing positions inside Cedar Hill ISD?

Educating positions usually require a sound Texas instructing certificates within the related topic space. Particular endorsements or extra certifications could be required for sure specialised instructing roles.

Query 4: What’s the typical hiring course of for Cedar Hill ISD?

The hiring course of usually entails submitting a web based utility, adopted by a screening course of. Shortlisted candidates are usually contacted for interviews, which can contain a number of rounds with numerous stakeholders. Background checks and verification of credentials are customary procedures earlier than finalizing employment affords.

Query 5: What worker advantages does Cedar Hill ISD supply?

Cedar Hill ISD affords a complete advantages bundle that will embrace medical insurance (medical, dental, and imaginative and prescient), retirement plans, paid day off, and alternatives for skilled improvement.

Query 6: How does Cedar Hill ISD assist worker development and improvement?

The district invests in worker development by way of numerous skilled improvement alternatives, together with workshops, conferences, and persevering with schooling programs. These alternatives purpose to boost worker expertise, information, and management capabilities.

Reviewing these often requested questions offers a foundational understanding of employment inside Cedar Hill ISD. Additional inquiries could be directed to the district’s human assets division.

This concludes the overall overview of Cedar Hill ISD employment. The data offered goals to help people keen on exploring profession alternatives throughout the district and contributing to the tutorial success of its college students.

Suggestions for Navigating the Cedar Hill ISD Employment Panorama

Efficiently navigating the employment panorama inside Cedar Hill ISD requires proactive analysis and strategic preparation. The next ideas present useful insights for potential candidates searching for alternatives throughout the district.

Tip 1: Totally Analysis the District

Gaining a complete understanding of Cedar Hill ISD’s mission, values, and strategic targets is important. Reviewing the district’s web site, publications, and neighborhood involvement initiatives offers useful context for aligning one’s expertise and expertise with the district’s general imaginative and prescient.

Tip 2: Discover Various Profession Paths

Cedar Hill ISD affords a variety of profession paths past conventional instructing roles. Exploring alternatives in administration, assist employees, and auxiliary providers expands potential choices and permits candidates to establish roles that align with particular person profession aspirations.

Tip 3: Craft a Focused Resume and Cowl Letter

Tailoring a resume and canopy letter to the particular necessities of every place considerably will increase the chance of securing an interview. Highlighting related expertise, expertise, and {qualifications} demonstrates a real curiosity within the place and the district.

Tip 4: Put together for the Interview Course of

Thorough preparation is vital to a profitable interview. Researching frequent interview questions, training responses, and making ready considerate questions for the interviewer demonstrates professionalism and preparedness.

Tip 5: Community and Join

Networking with present Cedar Hill ISD staff or attending district occasions can present useful insights into the district’s tradition and employment alternatives. Constructing skilled connections throughout the district can improve one’s understanding of the group and probably result in useful profession insights.

Tip 6: Spotlight Related Abilities and Expertise

Clearly articulating how one’s expertise and expertise align with the particular necessities of the specified place strengthens an utility. Offering concrete examples of related accomplishments and demonstrating a transparent understanding of the function’s tasks will increase the chance of constructing a constructive impression.

Tip 7: Comply with Up Strategically

Following up after submitting an utility or finishing an interview demonstrates professionalism and continued curiosity within the place. A concise and courteous follow-up electronic mail expressing gratitude and reiterating one’s {qualifications} can reinforce a constructive impression.

Implementing these methods enhances the chance of efficiently navigating the Cedar Hill ISD employment course of and securing a satisfying profession throughout the district. Cautious preparation and a proactive method are important for attaining constructive outcomes within the aggressive job market.

This assortment of ideas affords potential candidates a roadmap for navigating the complexities of searching for employment inside Cedar Hill ISD. The insights offered equip people with the information and methods essential to pursue fulfilling profession alternatives inside this dynamic academic atmosphere.

Cedar Hill ISD Employment

Exploring Cedar Hill ISD employment reveals a various ecosystem of alternatives inside a dynamic academic atmosphere. From classroom educators shaping younger minds to administrative leaders guiding district-wide initiatives, the collective efforts of Cedar Hill ISD staff contribute considerably to pupil success and neighborhood development. The district’s dedication to skilled improvement, aggressive advantages, and neighborhood engagement fosters a supportive and enriching work atmosphere. Understanding the varied profession paths, utility processes, and the district’s overarching mission offers useful insights for potential candidates.

Cedar Hill ISD employment represents greater than only a job; it represents an funding in schooling and the way forward for the neighborhood. The district’s ongoing pursuit of excellence depends on attracting and retaining devoted people enthusiastic about fostering a constructive and productive studying atmosphere. Potential candidates are inspired to discover the varied alternatives inside Cedar Hill ISD and take into account becoming a member of a workforce devoted to shaping the following technology of learners.